蒙代尔：一个经济学家一生的回顾
1999 Nobel Laureate in Economics
for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas.
Background
- Born: 1932.10.24
- Place of birth: Canada
- Education: 1956 MIT, U.S.A
- Residence: New York, NY, U.S.A.
- Affiliation: Columbia University, New York, U.S.A
- Address:
Department of Economics
Columbia University
New York, NY 10027
U.S.A. - Phone: (212) 854 3669
- Fax: (212) 854 8059
- E-mail: ram15@columbia.edu
- Address:
Book Store
Curriculum vitae
Robert A. Mundell
Professor of Economics, Columbia University
Since 1974, Robert Mundell has been Professor of Economics at Columbia University in New York. After studying at M.I.T. and the London School of Economics, he received his Ph. D. from M.I.T. in 1956, and was the Post-Doctoral Fellow in Political Economy at the University of Chicago in 1956-57. He taught at Stanford University and The Johns Hopkins Bologna Center of Advanced International Studies before joining the staff of the International Monetary Fund in 1961. From 1966 to 1971 he was a Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago and Editor of the Journal of Political Economy; and from 1965 to 1975, he was (summer) Professor of International Economics at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. He is currently, for 1997-98, the AGIP Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins Bologna Center of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
Professor Mundell has been an adviser to a number of international agencies and organizations including the United Nations, the IMF, the World Bank, the European Commission, and several governments in Latin America and Europe, the Federal Reserve Board, the US Treasury and the Government of Canada. In 1970, he was a consultant to the Monetary Committee of the European Economic Commission, and in 1972-3 a member of its Study Group on Economic and Monetary Union in Europe. He was a member of the Bellagio-Princeton Study Group on International Monetary Reform from 1964 to 1978, and Chairman of the Santa Colomba Conferences on International Monetary Reform between 1971 and 1987.
The author of numerous works and articles on economic theory of international economics, he prepared one of the first plans for a common currency in Europe and is known as the father of the theory of optimum currency areas. He was a pioneer of the theory of the monetary and fiscal policy mix, the theory of inflation and interest and growth, the monetary approach to the balance of payments, and the co-founder of supply-side economics. He has also written extensively on the history of the international monetary system.
Mundell's writings include over a hundred articles in the scientific journals and the following books: The International Monetary System: Conflict and Reform 1965); Man and Economics and International Economics 1968); Monetary Theory: Interest, Inflation and Growth in the World Economy 1971; and co-edited A Monetary Agenda for the World Economy (1983); Global Disequilibrium (1990); Debts, Deficits and Economic Performance (1991); Building the New Europe (1992); Inflation and Growth in China (1996).
Professor Mundell presented the Frank Graham Memorial Lecture at Princeton University in 1965, the Marshall Lectures at Cambridge University in 1974,and will give the Ohlin Lectures in 1998. He was the first Rockefeller Research Professor of International Economics at the Brookings Institution in 1964-65, the Ford Foundation Research Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago in 1965-66, the Annenberg Professor of Communications at the University of Southern California in 1980, the Repap Professor of Economics at McGill University in 1989-90, the Richard Fox Professor of Economics at the University of Pennsylvania in 1990-91, and is the Agip Professor of Economics at the Bologna Center in 1997-98. He received a Guggenheim Prize in 1971, the Jacques Rueff Medal and Prize in 1983, the Docteur Honoris Causa from the University of Paris in 1992, an Honorary Professorship at Renmin University in China in 1995, the Distinguished Fellow Award from the American Economic Association in 1997, gave the Ohlin Lectures in September 1998 and was made a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in October 1998.
PUBLICATIONS
Books
The International Monetary System: Conflict and Reform, (Montreal: Private Planning Association of Canada, 1965)
Man and Economics. New York: McGraw Hill. 1968.
Indian, Japanese, Portuguese, Chinese, Spanish, Germana and French editions
International Economics. New York: The Macmillan Co. 1968.
Italian, German, French, Japanese, Chinese editions
Monetary Theory: Interest, Inflation and Growth in the World Economy.Pacific Palisades, Ca.: Goodyear. 1971. French, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish editions.
Edited Books
Monetary Problems of the International Economy, (ed. with A. Swoboda), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth: Essays in Honor of C. P. Kindleberger(ed. with J. Bhagwati, J.F. Jones, J. Vanek). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1971.
Policy Formation in an Open Economy, (ed. with B.E. van Snellenberg) Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, 1974.
The New International Monetary System, (ed. with J.J. Polak). New York: Columbia University Press. 1978
A Monetary Agenda for the World Economy(ed. with The Hon. Jack Kemp) Boston: Quantum. 1984.
Global Disequilibrium, (ed. with J. McCallum and M. Baldassarri). London: MacMillan. 1992.
Debts, Deficits and Economic Performance, (ed. with M. Baldassarri and J. McCallum) London: MacMillan. 1992.
Building the New Europe(ed. with M. Baldassarre). London: MacMillan. 1993. Vols. I and II.
Inflation and Growth in China(ed. with M. Guitian). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund 1996.
Inflation and Gold in the History of the International Monetary System. World Gold Council. 1999 (forthcoming).
The Euro and the World Economy. Ohlin Lectures (September 16-17, 1998). 1999 (forthcoming).
Contributing Author
Price Spreads on Food Products in Canada. Report of the Royal Commission on Price Spreads on Food Products (Stewart Commission), Ottawa: Government Printing Office. 1957.
International Monetary Arrangements: The Problem of Choice. Princeton: Princeton University International Finance Section. 1964
Monetary Reform and the Price of Gold(R. Hinshaw, ed.) Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1967
The Fiscal System of Peru(ed. Milton Taylor). Report of the 1964 Joint OAS/IDB Fiscal Mission to Peru.(Washington, DC: The Pan American Union). 1969
Monetary Problems of the International Economy, (ed. with A. Swoboda), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
The International Market for Foreign Exchange(ed. R. Z. Aliber). New York: Praeger. 1969
Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth: Essays in Honor of C. P. Kindleberger(J. Bhagwati, J.F. Jones, R. A. Mundell, J. Vanek, eds.). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1971.
North American and Western European Economic Policies(C.P.Kindleberger and A. Shonfield, eds.). New York: St. Martin's Press. 1971
The Economics of International Adjustment(ed. R. Hinshaw). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1971.
Africa and Monetary Integration(ed. R. Tremblay). Montreal: Les Editions HRW. 1972
America Latina y La Reforma del Sistema Monetario Internacional. Washington, D.C.: OAS. 1972.
European Econmic Integration and Monetary Unification. Brussels: European Communities Commission. 1973.
Fiscal Policy and Demand Management(ed. H. Giersch). Tübingen: J.S.B.Muhr. 1973
Policy Formation in an Open Economy, (ed. with B.E. van Snellenberg) Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, 1974.
Key Issues in International Monetary Reform(ed. R. Hinshaw). New York: Marcel Dekker. 1975
Economic Integration: Worldwide, Regional, Sectoral. London: The Macmillan Press. 1976
Flexible Exchange Rates and Stabilization Policy(ed. J. Herin et. al.). Boulder: Westview Press, Praeger. 1977.
The New International Monetary System, (ed. with J.J. Polak). New York: Columbia University Press. 1978.
International Economic Policy(R. Dornbush and J. Frenkel, eds.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1979
Global Economic Priorities: The Hamburg Dialogue(R. Hinshaw, ed.) Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv. 1983.
A Monetary Agenda for the World Economy(ed. with The Hon. Jack Kemp) Boston: Quantum. 1984.
El Desarrollo Financiero de America Latina y El Caribe. Caracas: Consejo Directivo del Instituto Interamerica de Mercados de Capital. 1985.
The Unstable Dollar(ed. R. Hinshaw). Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv GMBH. 1988.
Global Disequilibrium, ( wi M. Baldassarri, J. McCallum and R. A. Mundell). London: MacMillan. 1992.
Debts, Deficits and Economic Performance, (ed. with M. Baldassarri and J. McCallum) London: MacMillan. 1992.
International Monetary Issues after the Cold War: A Conversation Among Leading Economists (R. Hinshaw, ed.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Un iversity Press. 1993
Building the New Europe(M. Baldassarre and R. A. Mundell, eds). London: MacMillan. 1993. Vols. I and II.
The World Economy in Transition: What Leading Economists Think. London: Elgar. 1996
Inflation and Growth in China(M. Guitian and R. A. Mundell, eds.). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund 1996.
Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies (M. Blejer and M. 妅reb,eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997.
Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates and Competitiveness in Transition Economies (M. Blejer and M. 妅reb,eds.). Forthcoming.
Central Banking and Monetary Policy in Transition(M. Blejer and M. 妅reb,eds.). Forthcoming.
Conference Reports, and Columns
"The Dollar Crisis and the World Economy." Economic Notes 1971.
"Inflation and International Monetary Reform." Economic Notes 1973.
"Bank Stability, Recession and the Control of Inflation." Economic Notes 1974.
"Optimum Currency Areas and National Policy Mix." Economic Notes 1975.
"Exchange Rate Management and World Central Bank." Economic Notes 1976.
"The New International Economic Order." Economic Notes 1977.
"The Great Exchange Rate Controversy." Economic Notes 1978.
"Il Miracolo Possibile Con Un Rublo Governato." Know How USSR October 1991.
"Prosciugare La Palude Monetaria." Know How USSR November 1991
"L'Oro Non Basta." Know How Rus December 1991
"Il Vantaggio Difficile Della Nuova ComunitàKnow How Rus January 1992
"Il Cambio Rigido èMeglio Del G7." Know How Rus February 1992
"Un Rublo Troppo Sensazionale." Know How Rus March 1992
"La Dittatura dell Inflazione." Know How Rus April 1992
"La Russia entra in Occidente." Know How Rus May 1992
"Scarsitàdi Imprednitori." Know How Rus June 1992
"Per Sviluppare un Nuovo Systema Bancario." Know How Rus July-August 1992
"Alla Ricerca della ProprietàPerduta." Know How Rus September 1992
"The Mexican Crisis," The International Economy IX, 2. 1995 (March/April): 24.
"Whither China," The International Economy IX,5. 1995 (September/October).
"Growth at 3.25%?" The International Economy May-June 1996.
"The Lira-Mark Parity Plan" (with A. Sadun), Il Mondo, July 21, 1996.
"Is a Little Bit of Inflation OK?"The International Economy Sept-Oct 1996.
"Great Expectations for the Euro,Part I," Wall Street Journal, May 24, 1998. Published in Spanish as: "El futuro del euro: una expectativa favorable."Politica Exterior XII num. 63 (May/June) 1998: 11-16.
"Great Expectations for the Euro, Part II," Wall Street Journal, May 25, 1998.Published in Spanish as: "El futuro del euro: una expectativa favorable."Politica Exterior XII num. 63 (May/June) 1998: 19-26.
"Making the Euro Work," Wall Street Journal, April 30, 1998.
Articles
1. "Transport Costs in International Trade Theory," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, XXIII, No. 3, (August 1957), 331-348.
2. "International Trade and Factor Mobility," The American Economic Review, XLVII, No. 3, (June 1957), 321-335. (Reprinted in Readings in International Economics (eds. R. E. Caves and H. G. Johnson): Published for the American Economic Association by Richard Irwin, Inc. 1967).
3. "The Pure Theory of International Trade," The American Economic Review, L, No.1 (March 1960), 68-110.
4. "The Monetary Dynamics of International Adjustment Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXXIV, No. 2 (May 1960), 227-257.
5. "The Public Debt, Corporate Income Taxes and the Rate of Interest," The Journal of Political Economy, LXVIII, No. 6, (December 1960), 622-626.
6. "A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas," The American Economic Review, LI, No. 4 (November 1961), 509- 517. Reprinted in Mundell (1968); The Economics of Integration, (ed. M. Krauss) London:George Allen & Unwin LTD, 1973.
7. "Flexible Exchange Rates and Employment Policy," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, XXVII, No. 4, (November 1961) 509-517. Reprinted in Mundell (1968).
8. "The International Disequilibrium System," Kyklos, XIV, Fisc.2, (1961), 154-172. Reprinted in Mundell (1968).
9. "The Appropriate Use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Internal and External Stability," IMF Staff Papers, (March 1962), 70-79.
10. "Inflation and Real Interest," The Journal of Political Economy, LXXI, No. 3, (June 1963), 280-283.
11. "Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, XXIX,No.4, (November 1963), 475-485 (Reprinted in Readings in International Economics, (ed. R.Caves and H. Johnson) Published by the American Economic Association by Richard D.Irwin, Inc. 1967).
12. "Tariff Preferences and the Terms of Trade," The Manchester School, XXXII, No. 1, (January 1964), 1-13.
13. "Official Intervention on the Forward Exchange Market: A Simplified Analysis," (with J.Marcus Fleming) IMF Staff Papers, (March 1964), 1-19. Reprinted in J.M.Fleming, Essays in International Economics.
14. "A Reply: Capital Mobility and Size," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, XXX, No. 3 (August 1964), 421-431. Reprinted in Mundell (1968).
15. "Problems of Monetary and Exchange Rate Management in Canada," National Banking Review, 2, No.1, (September 1964), 77-86
16. "Exchange Margins and Economic Policy," in Money in the International Order, (ed. J. Carter Murphy).Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1964: 66-83.
17. "An Exposition of Some Subtleties in the Keynesian System," Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 93, No. 2, (November 1964), 301-313.
18. "A Fallacy in the Interpretation of Macroeconomic Equilibrium," The Journal of Political Economy, LXXIII, No. 1, (February 1965), 61-66.
19. "The Homogeneity Postulate and the Laws of Comparative Statics in the Walrasian and Metzleric System," Econometrica, Vol. 33, No.2, (April 1965), 349-356.
20. "Growth, Stability and Inflationary Finance," The Journal of Political Economy, LXXIII, No.2 (April 1965), 97-109.
21. "The Proper Division of the Burden of the International Adjustment," The National Banking Review, 3, No. 1, (September 1965), 81-87.
22. "Multilateral Commercial Diplomacy." Review Article of Gerard Curzon, Multilateral Commercial Diplomacy (The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and Its Impact on Commercial Policy and Techniques) in The National Banking Review, 3 No. 2, (December 1965), 193-199
23. "International Disequilibrium and the Adjustment Process," in Capital Movements, (ed J.H.Alder) Washington 1965,(New York: Macmillan, 1967). Reprinted in The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments (eds. J.Frenkel and H. Johnson). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1976.
24. "Roosa's Fund Unit Scheme and the International Monetary Fund," Swiss Economic Review, No. 1, (March 1966), 22-41
25. "The Rules of the Gold Exchange Standard," Hearings before Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments of the Joint Economic Committee, September 9, 1966.
26. "The Crisis Problem" in International Monetary Problems (ed. R.Mundell and A. Swoboda) (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967).
27. "International Monetary Economics: The Balance of Payments,"International Encyclopedia for the Social Sciences (The MacMilliam Company & The Free Press: 1968)
27a. "A Plan for a World Currency," Joint Economic Committee Hearings. Washington, D.C. September 1968.
28. "The International Distribution of Money in a Growing World Economy." In Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth, (J.Bhagwati, J. F. Jones, R. A. Mundell, J. Vanek, eds.) Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1971.
29. "The Collapse of the Gold Standard," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, (vol.50, No. 5, December 1968)
30. "Hicksian Stability, Currency Markets and the Theory of Economic Policy," Value, Capital and Growth, (ed. J.N. Wolfe). Chicago: Edinburgh University Press. 1968: 445-466
31."Problems of the International Monetary System." In Monetary Problems of the International Economy (Mundell and Swoboda (eds.) 1969: 21-38).
32. "The Crisis Problem." In Monetary Problems of the International Economy (Mundell and Swododa (1969: 343-350).
33. "The Redundancy Problem and the World Price Level." In Monetary Problems of the International Economy (Mundell and Swoboda (1969: 379-382)).
34. "Real Gold, Dollars and Paper Gold," The American Economic Review, (May 1969).
35. "The Cost of Exchange Crises and the Problem of Sterling. In The International Market for Foreign Exchange, (ed. Robert Z. Aliber) New York: Praeger. 1969: 209-221.
36. "Toward a Better International Monetary System," Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking (August 1969)
37. "Should the United States Devalue the Dollar?" Western Economic Journal, (September 1968).
38. "The International Monetary Fund," Journal of World Trade Law, (September 1969)
39. "The International Monetary System and the European Region," Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales, no.11 (1973).
40. "European and American Monetary Policy," Economic Appliquee, (March 1970)
41. "The Dollar and the Policy Mix: 1971," Essays in International Finance, No. 85, (May 1971).
42. "World Inflation and the Eurodollar" Economic Notes 1, no. 2 (August 1971).
43. "The Dollar Glut and the Tariff War," Economic Notes 1, no. 3 (September 1971).
44. "The Optimum Balance of Payments Deficit and the Theory of Empires: In Stabilization Policies in Interde- pendent Economies, (eds.P.Salin and E.Claassen). Amsterdam: North Holland Press, 1971. 69- 86
45. "Canadian Exchange Rate and the New Monetary Classicism." In Canadian-U.S. Financial Relationships. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. 1972. Proceedings of a Conference on Canadian-U.S. Financial Relationships at New Hampshire, August 1971.
46. "African Trade, Politics and Money." In Africa and Monetary Integration (ed. R. Tremblay). Montreal: Les Editions HRW. 1972: 11-67. Paper originally prepared for the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (August 1970).
47. "The Choice of Monetary Systems: African Currency Problems." In Africa and Monetary Integration (ed. R. Tremblay). Montreal: Les Editions HRW. 1972: 363-368.
48. "The Future of the International Financial System," in Bretton Woods Revisited (eds. A. Acheson, J. Chant, M. Prachowny) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972. 91-104
49. "The Monetary Consequences of Jacques Rueff." Journal of Business, June 1973.
50. "Uncommon Arguments for Common Currencies," In The Economics of Common Currencies (eds. H. Johnson and A. Swoboda). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 1973: 114-132.
51. "A Plan for a European Currency." In The Economics of Common Currencies (eds. H. Johnson and A. Swoboda). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 1973: 143-173.
52. "Colloquium on World Inflation," Economic Notes (June 1973).
53. "A European Reserve Fund." Study Group on Economic and Monetary Union: European Economic Integration and Monetary Unification. Brussels: Economic Communities. October 1973.
54. "Monetary Policy and Balance-of-Payments Trends." Economic Review New York: William D. Witter, Inc. April 1975.
55. "World Money and the Optimal Policy Mix." First Chicago Report. May 1975.
56. "The New Inflation and Flexible Exchange Rates." In The `New Inflation' and Monetary Policy, (ed. Mario Monti) (London: The MacMillan Press. 1976. 142-160.
57. "Inflation from an International Viewpoint." In The Phenomenon of World Inflation. (Eds. David I. Meiselman and Arthur B. Laffer). Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 1975: 141-52.
58. "The Geography of Inflation and the Reform of the Gold Standard." In Geographical Aspects of Inflation Processes. American Geographical Society. 1976.
59. "The International Monetary Dilemma." The Interamerican Institute of Capital Markets. Caracas, Venezuela: Instituto Americano de Mercados de Capital. 1979.
60. "Monetary Nationalism and Floating Exchange Rates," The New Economic Nationalism, (ed. Otto Hieronymi). London: The Macmillan Press: 1980: 34-50.
61. "The Origins and Evolution of Monetarism." In Monetarism, Economic Crisis and the Third World. Karel Jansen (ed.). London: Frank Cass. 1982.
62. "International Monetary Options," The Cato Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, (Spring: 1983) 189-210
63. "The Case for a Managed International Gold Standard." In "The International Monetary System: Choices for the Future, (ed. Michael Connolly). New York: Praeger, 1983: 1-19.
64. "International Monetary Reform: The Optimal Mix in Big Countries." Macroeconomics, Prices and Policy: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun, (ed. J.Tobin and J. Pechman) Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1983: 285-293.
65. "The Good Fix and the Bad Fix," European Economic Review, 28. 1985.
66. "Macroeconomic Policies in the World Economy and the New Capitalist Revolution," (Chung-hua Series of Lectures by Invited Eminent Economists). The Institute Of Economics, Academia Sinica Taipei, No. 9 (June 1985).
67. "New Deal on Exchange Rates." Research Institute of International Trade and Industry. Tokyo: MITI. Reprinted in Essays in Honor of Antonio Barbosa. Lisbon 1988.
68. "Perspective on Debt and Adjustment," Economic Impact 68. USIA Washington, D.C.:1989.
69. "The Spot Dollar and the Forward Yen," Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japan Economic Journal) January 9, 1988. (In Japanese.)
70. "Latin American Debt and the Transfer Problem" in Latin American Debt and Adjustment: External Shocks and Macroeconomic Policies,(eds. P. Brock, M. Connolly and C. Gonzalez-Vega (Praeger). 1989.
71. "Trade Balance Patterns as Global General Equilibrium: The Seventeenth Approach to the Balance of Payments."1Rivista di Politica Economica 79, No. 6 (June 1989): 9-60. Reprinted in International Economic Interdependence, Patterns of Trade Balances and Economic Policy Coordination. (Edited by Mario Baldassarri, Luigi Paganetto and Edmund S. Phelps). Rome: St. Martin's Press/SIPI. 1992.
72. "The Dollar and the Policy Mix: 1989," Rivista di Politica Economica 79, no. 12 (December 1989): 57-78. Reprinted in Global Disequilibrium in the World Economy: Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy (Baldassarri, McCallum and Mundell, eds). London: St. Martin's Press/SIPI. 1992: 57-78.
73. "The International Distribution of Saving: Past, Present and Future." Rivista di Politica Economica 80, no. 10 (September 1990): 5-56. Reprinted in In Building the New Europe (eds. R. Mundell and M. Baldassarri).World Saving, Prosperity and Growth (M. Baldassarri, L. Paganeto and E. Phelps, eds.) London: St. Martin's Press/SIPI, 1993: 5-56.
74. "The Global Adjustment System," Rivista di Politica Economica 79, No. 12 (December 1989): 351-465. Reprinted in Global Disequilibrium in the World Economy: Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy (Baldassarri, McCallum and Mundell, eds). London: St. Martin's Press/SIPI. 1992: 351-465.
75. "Debts and Deficits in Alternative Models. Rivista di Politica Economica 80, no. 7-8 (July-August 1990): 5-129.
76. "Fiscal Policy in the Theory of International Trade." Paper presented at the Egon Sohmen Memorial Conference in Tegernsee, Bavaria (September 1990). Published in Money, Trade and Competition (ed.Herbert Giersch). Heidelberg: Springer. 1992.
77. "The Great Exchange Rate Controversy: Trade Balances and the International Monetary System." In International Adjustment and Finance: The Lessons of 1985-90 (Fred Bergsten and Paul Krugman (eds.) Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. 1991):187-238. Proceedings of a Conference on Exchange Rates at the Institute for International Economics, October 1990.
78. "World Financial Institutions and the Exchange Rate System." Rivista di Politica Economica. 1991 (Italian). Proceedings (and inaugural lecture) of the Inaugural Conference, for the University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy, on Inflation, Public Debts and Monetary Policy.
79. "Monetary Policies for the New Europe." Rivista di Politica Economica.21, No.5. 1991:71-88. Italian and English. Reprinted in Building the New Europe (eds. R. Mundell and M. Baldassarri).St. Martin's Press/SIPS. 1992.
80. "De la Surevaluation du Dollar Canadien" In L"Actualite Economique, Revue d'Analyse Economique, vol 67. No. 1, Mars 1991. Published in English as "The Overvalued Canadian Dollar." In The Economic Impact and Implications of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement Fakhari Siddiqui (ed.). Lewiston, Que.: The Edwin Mellen Press. 1992.
81. "Currency Boards, Fixed Exchange Rates and Monetary Discipline." In Nissan Liviatan (ed.) Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers# 207. Washington DC: The World Bank.
81. "Stabilization Policies in Less Developed and Socialist Countries." In Stabilization Policies in Less Developed and Socialist Countries. San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth. 1992. Proceedings of a Conference sponsored by the Free University of Berlin and the International Center for Economic Growth (May 1990).
82. "The Quantity Theory of Money in an Open Economy: Variations on the Hume-Polak Model." In International Financial Policy: Essays in Honor of Jacques J. Polak. Washington, D.C.: The International Monetary Fund. 1992.
83. "Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Semi-Open Economies." Paper presented to the International Conference on Monetary Policies in Open Economies, November 6-7, 1992, Seoul, Korea. In Capital Controls, Exchange Rates and Monetary Policy in the World Economy (ed. by Sebastian Edwards) Cambridge University Press. 1995: 19-34.
84. "The Theory of Tariffs and Monetary Policies" in Protection and World Welfare (Dominick Salvatore, ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1993.
85. "Economic Convergence and the Theory of Factor Price Equalization Areas." Rivista di Politica Economica November 1992; forthcoming in Income Convergence. Rome: St. Martin's Press/SIPI).
86. "EMU and the International Monetary System." Paper presented at the CEPR conference on The Monetary Future of Europe, December 11-12, 1992, La Coruna, Spain. In The Monetary Future of Europe (Guillermo de la Dehesa, Alberto Giovannini, Manuel Guitian, Richard Portes, eds.). 1993. London: CEPR.
87. "EMU and the Definition for a New International Monetary Order." ECU Institute, Lyon, France. June 1993.
89. "EMU and the International Monetary System: A Trans-Atlantic Perspective" Austrian National Bank Lecture Series, Vienna, June 1993.
90. "Economic Convergence and the North American Free Trade Area," in The North American Free Trade Area. Paper presented at a copnference at Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, April 1993. Forthcoming in the proceedings of the conference?
91. "The Future of the International Monetary System," paper presented at a Conference in Geneva, Switzerland, September 1993, in The Future of the Internatioanl Monetary System (Hans Genberg and Alexander Swoboda, eds.) Geneva: International Center of Moneyand Banking Studies, 1995.
92. "Prospects for the International Monetary System." Booklet published by the World Gold Council, Geneva 1994.
93. "Rejection of the Common Funnel Theorem," Paper presented at the 5th Mondragone Conference of Tor Vergata University of Rome. Rivista di Politica Economica 83, No. 12: 251-266. To be reprinted in The 199s Slump: Causes and Cures II. Rome: St. Martin's Press/SIPA.
94. "The Unemployment Problem," Chairman's Remarks" in the Roundtable Session, "Policy Recommendations on the Unemployment Problem," Rivista di Politica Economica 83, No. 12: 367-369.
95. "Unemployment in Europe and Italy: The World Setting" Paper presented at the Q-8/Tor Vergata Conference on Employmnt, Porto Cervo, Sardinia, September 30-October 1, 1993. Published in conference volume, Rome, June 1994.
96. "Stabilization Policies and Reform in Brazil," Paper presented at the World Bank/Getulio Vargas Foundation Conference on obstaculos ao Desenvolvimento do Setor Privado no Brasil in Sao Paolo, Brazil, November 18, 1993. Published in Portuguese and English in proceedings of the conference.
97."Unemployment, Competitiveness and the Welfare State,"Rivista di Politica Economica 1995.
98."The Future of the Exchange Rate System," Economic Notes 26, no. 3, 1995: 35-66.
99. "Exchange Rate Systems and Economic Growth." Rivista di Politica Economica 85, no. 6 (June 1995):
100. "The International Monetary System: The Missing Factor." The Journal of Policy Modeling 17(5): 479- 492 (1995).
101. "Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Semi-Open Economies." In Capital Controls, Exchange Rate and Monetary Policy in the World Economy (Sebastian Edwards, ed), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1995: 19-34.
102. "Inflation and Growth in the Transition Countries." In China's Inflation and Growth (M. Guitian and R. A. Mundell, ed.) Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. 1996.
103. "Introduction" in China's Inflation and Growth (M. Guitian and R. A. Mundell, ed.) Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. 1996: 1-22.
104 "Growth at 3.25%?" The International Economy.May-June 1996.
105. "The Great Contractions." In Stabilization Policies in the Transition Economies (Marko kreb and Mario Blejer, eds).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. Proceedings of the First Dubrovnik Conference on the Transition Economies.
106. "Money and Financial Market Reform in Transition Economies: The Special Case of China." In Capital Market and Banking Sector Reform in Transition Economies (Marko kreb and Mario Blejer, eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Forthcoming, 1998. Proceedings of the Second Dubrovnik Conference on the Transition Economies.
107 "The European Monetary System 50 Years after Bretton Woods: A Comparison Between Two Systems." Siena: Monte dei Paschi di Siena. 1997.
108. "Il Piano di paritàlira-marco:entrare in Europa passando per Francoforte," (with Arrigo Sadun), Rivista di Politica Economica Anno LXXXVI-Serie III Fasciocolo VII-VIII (Luglio-Agosto) 1996: 121-41; "The Lira-Mark Parity Plan" (with Arrigo Sadun) Rivista di Politica Economica (September-October 1996. English version of (6).
109. "Mexico: Requiem for a Crisis." Forthcoming in NAFTA: The Next Steps (Tim Reid, ed.). Montreal, Canada.
110. "The Revolution in Macroeconomic Policy," Exchange Rate Systems (Rolf Luders, ed.), San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth. Forthcoming.
111. "Updating the Agenda for Monetary Reform" in Optimum Currency Areas (Mario I. Blejer, Jacob A. Frenkel, Leonardo Leiderman, and Assaf Razin, in cooperation with David M. Cheneyt, eds.). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. 1997: 29-48. Proceedings of a Festschrift Conference Sponsored by the IMF, the Central Bank of Israel, Tel Aviv University and the Hebrew University in honor of R. A. Mundell.
112. "Exchange Rate Arrangements in the Transition Economies," Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik Conference on The Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates and Competitiveness in Transition Economies, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 25-27,1997 (eds. M. 妅reb and M. Blejer). Forthcoming Cambridge University Press.
113.The International Monetary System in the 21st Century: Could Gold Make a Comeback? Center for Economic Policy Studies, St. Vincent College, Latrobe, PA. 1997 (Booklet).
114. "Jacques Rueff and the International Monetary System" in Actualité de la pensée de Jacques Rueff. Paris, 1997. Proceedings of a colloquium held held on the centenary of the birth of Jacques Rueff, "Thursday, 7 November 1996, Paris.
115. "The International Adjustment Mechanism of the Balance of Payments," Zagreb Journal of Economics,Volume 1, No. 1, 1997.
116. "EMU, Economic Performance, and the Monetary Future of Europe," Paper presented at the 8th Villa Mondragone Conference, June 24-25, 1997. Forthcoming in Rivista di Politica Economica and St. Martin's/SIPA.
117. "Money and the Sovereignty of the State," Paper prepared for the International Economic Association Conference in Trento, September 4-7, 1997. Forthcoming in the Cambridge University Press, edited by Axel Leijonhufvud.
118. "Growth Paradigms and the Tax Structure" in Manufacturing Institute of the National Association of Manufacturers.
119. "The Impact of the Euro on the International Monetary System," The International Spectator XXXIII,No. 2. 1998 (April-June).
120. "What the Euro Means for the Dollar and the International Monetary System," Atlantic Economic Journal, 26, No. 3.1998 (September): 227-237.
121. "The International Implications of the Euro," Revised version of Luncheon Speech presented at the
National Bank of Austria Conference on the occasion of Austrian leadership, Vienna, May 8, 1998. Forthcoming in proceedings.
122. "The Euro, the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System," Paper presented at the North Atlantic Assembly of NATO Parliamentarians in Barcelona, Spain, Saturday, May 23, 1998. Forthcoming in Proceedings of the Conference
123. "Buenas perspectivas para el euro." Politica Exterior XII, Num. 63 (May/June) 1998: 11-26.
123. "EMU and International Monetary Reform," Paper prepared in honor for the Festschrift of Reimut Jochimsen, June 15, 1998. To be printed in the Festschrift Volume prepared by the Central Bank of Westphalia.
124. "The International Impact of the Euro and its Implications for the Transition Countries," Paper prepared for the 4th Dubrovnik Conference on the Transition Economies. Forthcoming in Proceedings.
125. "Uses and Abuses of Gresham's Law in the History of Money," Zagreb Journal of Economics, Volume 2, No. 2, 1998.
126."The Impact of the Euro on the International Monetary Oligopoly," Paper presented at the Roundtable Conference, "The Euro and its Consequences for Europe, the International System and Italy," Palazzo Ducale, Genoa, March 20-21, 1998.
127. "A Pro-Growth Fiscal System," in The Rising Tide: The Leading Minds of Business and Economics Chart a Course Toward Higher Growth and Prosperity (Jerry J. Jasinowski, ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1999: 195-205.
128. "What the Euro Means for Europe, the United States and the World Economy." Paper prepared for the WEFA Conference, Philadelphia, October 19-23, 1998.
129. "Euro and the Stability of the International Monetary System." Paper prepared for the Conference in Luxembourg, December 3, 1998.
STATEMENTS, REPORTS AND DEPOSITIONS FOR GOVERNMENTS
1957 Royal Commission on Price Spread on Food Products. Report on Monopoly in the Food Industries. August
1963 Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress. Hearings on the U.S. Balance of Payments. Washington, D.C. Nov.ember 15
1966 Joint Econmic Committee Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments. Washington, D.C. September 9
1966 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Academic Consultants Meeting. October 20-21)
1968 Joint Economic Committee. Hearings Before Subcommittee on International Exchange and payments, September 9, 1968.
1970. United Nations Economic Commission to Africa. Confidential Report to UNEA on African Politics and Currencies. June-August.
1970 European Economic Commission. Report to Mon. Committee on European Monetary Unification (June)
1971 Academic-G-10 Officials. International Monetary Affairs. Taormina, Sicily (January)
1971 US Treasury. Consultants Meeting. February 12. "Is the US deficit a Menace to the Dollar?
1971 Flexible Exchange Rates. Burgenstock Group. Tarrytown, NY. February
1971 Academic-Officials Conference. International Monetary Affairs. Washington, D.C. (September 22)
1972 Organization of American States. Implication of Devaluation of the Dollar for the International Monetary System. January 27-28.
1972 The Planning Commission of Panama. Currency Development Issues (February 21-26)
1972 Academic-Officials Conference on International Monetary Reform. Cascais, Portugal (March 29-31)
1972 The Planning Commission of Panama. Plan for a Metallic Currency in Panama. Panama City, Panama (April 15-18)
1972 Statement for the Commissionof the European Economic Community. European Monetary Integration: The Post-Werner Steps. June 29-30.
1972 The Bank of Mexico and CEMLA. Plans for preparation of report to Group of 24 in Caracas. Mexico City. July 10-16
1972 The Planning Commission of Panama. Monetary Development Strategies for Panamy. Panama City, Panama (July 17-August 8)
1972 National Defense College, Canada. Reform of International Financial Institutions. October 2.
1972 European Communities Commission Meeting (co-chairman with Bertrand de Jouvenal). European Economic Integration and Monetary Unification. Brussels. October
1973 Academic-Officials Conference. Plan for European Currency. Vienna. January 24-26
1973 US Treasury Consultants' Meeting. Dollar Devaluation. February 13
1973 EEC Consultants Meeting. Plan for European Currency. March 8-10
1974 Working Party 3 and EPC Meetings. Versailles, France. February 15-17
1975 Joint Conference of Officials and Academics. Basle, Switzerland. January 30-February 1
1975 Central Bank of Kuwait. Monetary Union of the Gulf States. Report (September)
1979 Banco Central del Uruguay. Report (November)
1980 Association of African Central Banks. Development of Capital Markets in Africa. Dakar, Senegal, January 21-24
1983 Members of Congress. A Pre-Williamsburg International Monetary Conference. Washington, D. C. 1983. January 17.
1983 Senate of France, Palais de Luxembourg. Acceptance Speech of Jacques Rueff Prize and Medal. "Jacques Rueff and My Contributions to International Economics. Paris, France. October 20
1983 "Macdonald" Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Future. Expert Testimony on the merits of a Free Trade Area. Toronto, Canada. November
1986 Central Bank of Ecuador. Economic Liberalization and Stabilization. Quito, Ecuador. January 23-26
1986 Canadian Information Conference. Canada and the US Tax Revolution in the New International Setting. Montebello, Canada. October 22-24.
1988 Ministry of Finance, France. Private Meeting with Edouard Baladur, Minister of Finance. January 14.
1990 Central Bank of Canada. Dinner Meeting with the Governor, John Crow, on the overvalued Canadian dollar. Ottawa. April 19
1991 The Central Bank of the Netherlands and the IMF. Polak Conference. January 15
1992 Banca d'Italia. Ossola Memorial Conference. Perugia. July 9
1995 People's Bank of China. Lecture on China's Inflation and Growth, People's Bank of China Graduate School, May 1995; meeting with Chen Yuan, Vice Governor of PBC. May 10